Yet, it was Francesco Sforza’s nephew, Ludovico il Moro, who made the castle a luxuriant palace decorated by some of the most celebrated artists of the time, including Donato Bramante, Bartolomeo Suardi known as Bramantino, and Leonardo da Vinci (who painted the ceiling of the Sala delle Tavole).ĭuring the Spanish and Austrian dominations (from the 16th to 19th century), the castle was turned again into a fortress, and into a prison, which led the building to be seen by the people of Milan as a symbol of oppression and occupation by foreign powers. In 1452 that the new ruler of Milan, Francesco Sforza, commissioned a team of architects and engineers – including Giovanni da Milano, Jacopo da Cortona, Marcoleone da Nogarolo, Antonio Averulino (also known as Filarete), and Bartolomeo Gadio – a complete redesign of the castle, with a view to make it both a residential palace and a modern fortress. The origins of the Sforza Castle date back to 1360, when Galeazzo II Visconti, ruler of Milan, built a defensive fortress near the city’s walls.Įnlarged in the following decades, in the early 15th century the castle was partially converted by duke Filippo Maria Visconti into the main residence of the House of Visconti. The Sforza Castle (Italian: Castello Sforzesco), probably the most renowned medieval building in Milan, features collections of fine and decorative arts presented into multiple museums under one roof.
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